{"id":35897,"date":"2019-11-07T15:37:32","date_gmt":"2019-11-07T14:37:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tibagroup.com\/aranceles-eeuu\/"},"modified":"2025-02-05T14:56:40","modified_gmt":"2025-02-05T13:56:40","slug":"aranceles-eeuu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tibagroup.com\/es\/logistica\/aduanas\/aranceles-eeuu","title":{"rendered":"Los nuevos aranceles de EEUU a Espa\u00f1a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Desde el pasado 18 de octubre, EEUU aplica nuevos derechos de importaci\u00f3n adicionales<\/a> del 10 al 25% ad valorem<\/em> a 1.500 productos europeos.<\/p>\n

Productos afectados por los nuevos aranceles de EEUU<\/h2>\n

Espa\u00f1a, Alemania, Francia y Reino Unido son los pa\u00edses m\u00e1s afectados por los nuevos grav\u00e1menes. Los aranceles ya se han incrementado en un 10 % para las aeronaves civiles grandes y en un 25% para ciertos productos agr\u00edcolas.<\/p>\n

Los sectores m\u00e1s perjudicados en Espa\u00f1a son el sector de vino y del aceite<\/strong>, puesto que Espa\u00f1a exporta a EEUU vino y aceite por valor de m\u00e1s de 700 millones de euros, si bien, tambi\u00e9n se ven afectados otros productos como el cerdo, el queso y algunas frutas y l\u00e1cteos.<\/p>\n

Estos son los principales productos espa\u00f1oles afectados y sus partidas arancelarias:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Derechos de importaci\u00f3n adicionales del 10%:\n
      \n
    • 88 02 40<\/strong> Aeronaves y dem\u00e1s veh\u00edculos a\u00e9reos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • Derechos de importaci\u00f3n adicionales del 25%:\n
        \n
      • 15 09 10<\/strong> Aceite de oliva virgen envasado.<\/li>\n
      • 22 04 21<\/strong> Vino de uvas frescas embotellados.<\/li>\n
      • 20 05 70<\/strong> Conservas de aceitunas.<\/li>\n
      • 15 09 90<\/strong> Aceite de oliva no virgen envasado.<\/li>\n
      • 04 06 90<\/strong> Otros quesos.<\/li>\n
      • 02 23 29<\/strong> Carne de cerdo congelada.<\/li>\n
      • 04 06 10<\/strong> Queso fresco y reques\u00f3n.<\/li>\n
      • 08 05 22<\/strong> Clementinas.<\/li>\n
      • 22 08 70<\/strong> Licores.<\/li>\n
      • 08 05 50<\/strong> Limones.<\/li>\n
      • 16 01 00<\/strong> Embutidos.<\/li>\n
      • 20 08 70<\/strong> Melocotones en conserva.<\/li>\n
      • 20 09 89<\/strong> Zumos de frutas.<\/li>\n
      • 20 07 99<\/strong> Mermeladas.<\/li>\n
      • 20 08 97<\/strong> Mezcla de frutas en conserva.<\/li>\n
      • 08 05 21<\/strong> Mandarinas.<\/li>\n
      • 16 02<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Preparados de carnes.<\/li>\n
      • 16 02 49<\/strong> Preparaciones y conservas de carne.<\/li>\n
      • 16 05 53<\/strong> Mejillones.<\/li>\n
      • 20 08 40<\/strong> Peras.<\/li>\n
      • 08 11 90<\/strong> Frutas preparadas.<\/li>\n
      • 04 06 40<\/strong> Queso de pasta azul y otros.<\/li>\n
      • 16 05 59<\/strong> Otros mariscos.<\/li>\n
      • 16 05 56<\/strong> Almejas y berberechos.<\/li>\n
      • 08 13 40<\/strong> Otras frutas frescas.<\/li>\n
      • 07 11 20<\/strong> Aceitunas.<\/li>\n
      • 04 06 30<\/strong> Queso fundido.<\/li>\n
      • 04 05 10<\/strong> Mantequilla.<\/li>\n
      • 20 08 60<\/strong> Cerezas en conserva.<\/li>\n
      • 04 03 10<\/strong> Yogur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Porqu\u00e9 aplica EEUU estos aranceles a la UE<\/h2>\n

        Los aranceles a las importaciones de estos productos llegan tras la autorizaci\u00f3n de la Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial del Comercio (OMC), de imponer sanciones a los pa\u00edses de la UE por un valor de 7.500 millones de d\u00f3lares (6.900 millones de euros).<\/p>\n

        Estas sanciones vendr\u00edan a compensar las p\u00e9rdidas en ventas potenciales del constructor aeron\u00e1utico estadounidense Boeing como consecuencia de los subsidios ilegales que los Gobiernos de la UE (m\u00e1s concretamente Espa\u00f1a, Francia, Reino Unido y Alemania), habr\u00edan aportado al constructor europeo del Airbus (principal competidos del Boeing), al prestarle financiaciones a un tipo de inter\u00e9s m\u00e1s bajo que los del mercado, lo que permiti\u00f3 a la compa\u00f1\u00eda desarrollar algunos de sus modelos m\u00e1s recientes y avanzados.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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