As part of the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership (Euromed), Algeria has an Association Agreement with the EU which came into force in September 2005. This grants it duty-free access to the European market for manufactured goods and preferential treatment for agricultural products, processed agricultural products and fishery products.
In September 2007 it endorsed the EU’s new pan-Euro-Med system of ‘cumulation of origin’ and signed the Regional Convention on Preferential Rules of Origin for the Pan-Euro-Med area in 2012. The system was originally based on a network of Free Trade Agreements with identical origin protocols.
These individual origin protocols are progressively being replaced by the Regional Convention on Pan-Euro-Mediterranean Preferential Rules of Origin (PEM Convention), which was established in 2011 to provide a more unified framework for origin protocols and is expected to be applicable in 2021. Morocco acceded to the Regional Convention in April 2012.
On 19 July 2019, an amendment to Protocols 1 and 4 of the EU-Morocco Association Agreement came into force, extending the tariff preferences set out in the Association Agreement to products originating in Western Sahara. OJ L 34, 6.2.2019.